Where is camel found in india

The camels of this breed are generally brown to dark brown in colour with absence of hair on eyelids and ears. The body hairs are coarse. Body size is medium. Camels of this breed are heavy and dull in appearance. They are stouter and little shorter.

They have strong hindquarters, heavy legs, hard and thick foot pads and are well adapted to the humid climate and marshy land of Kachchh. In some animals the lower lip is droopy due to which the teeth are visible from a distance.

The udder is well developed and mostly round in shape. Mewari Male. The Mewari breed of camel has derived its name from the Mewar area of Rajasthan and is well known for milk productin potential. The major breeding tract of the breed encompasses the Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand districts and adjoining Neemuch and Mandsour districts of Madhya Pradesh.

The camels of this breed can also be seen in Bhilwara, Banswara, Dundarpur districts and Hadoti region of Rajasthan, which can be considered as a minor breeding tract of the breed. Average height from main sea level is about meters. The tract consists of hills of the Aravali in Mewar area. Mewari camels are stouter and a little shorter than Bikaneri. They have strong hindquarters, heavy legs, hard and thick foot pads. Well adapted to travel and carry loads across hills. The body hairs are coarse, which protects them from the bites of wild honeybees and insects.

The body colour varies from light brown to dark brown but some animals are almost white in colour, such variation in body colour is generally not seen in other breeds of camel.

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This resulted in camels having less to eat, whereby they are left hungry, making them vulnerable to diseases and slowing down their reproduction system. The spread of diseases, especially mange and trypanosomiasis. Many camels have been lost to mange and to unknown diseases. Veterinary services are available only in hospitals or during camps, but camels get sick throughout the year, and it is not possible to bring them to a hospital all the time. The absence of buyers for male camels and closure of traditional markets, such as the Tilwara fair.

This situation has developed gradually, but it became much worse after the camel was declared the state animal and the Camel Bill was passed in Since then it has been almost impossible to sell young animals, and there has been no income for herders. Nobody can afford to take good care of herds, and the next generation has moved away from this living and now look for work elsewhere. The absence of system for processing and marketing camel milk.

Camels have a good potential as dairy animals, but currently there is only the Kumbhalgarh camel dairy that officially accepts camel milk and pays a decent price.

The Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation so far does not accept camel milk officially, and as it pays based on far content, the price is very low. In their Biocultural Community Protocol, the camel breeders of Rajasthan have stated how the camel and their culture can be saved:. We request that official camel grazing areas are established and protected, so we are sure that there will be a source of food for our camels in the future.

We can help identify the most important spots and commit to managing them in a sustainable manner. We request help with the setting up of camel milk collection and processing points near our grazing areas and development of a cool chain to transport the milk to the consumers. We request training of our youths in processing camel milk hygienically and to highest standards. We request a change of practice in the Animal Husbandry department to treat our camels in the field, as it is impossible for us to bring them to the hospital for treatment.

We request investment in the design, manufacturing and marketing of products made from camel wool and camel poo, so that these raw materials can become a source of income for us. In the future, if policies are made that concern our camels, we request to be asked for our prior informed consent rather than listening to other stakeholders that have no experience in managing camels and know nothing about them. Faye, C. Moulin and I. Studies in Resource Management and Sustainability , edited by R.

Hooja and R. Joshi, — Jaipur and New Delhi: Rawat Publications. Agricultural Biodiversity under Threat. Joshi and Surjit Singh, — Jaipur: Rawat Publications. Camel Karma. New Delhi: Westland Press. The Raikas and Camels in Rajasthan. Camel Cultures of India. Knowledge Traditions People Natural Environment. Camels India Pastoralists. More from Sahapedia. Selvaraj in Conversation with Dr M. Knowledge Traditions People.