When was ile de la cite built

It was given this name because it was the first bridge in the city to be built without houses on them. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the bridge was buzzing with street performers and swindlers.

In fact, this was such a popular place to be, that the police would say that if you havent seen someone for a week, then they left the city. Hundreds of prisoners during the French Revolution were taken from the Conciergerie to be executed by guillotine at a number of locations around Paris. Rather than wealthy bankers, the 19th century saw the island inhabited by notable artists such as painter Emile Bernard, poet Charles Baudelaire and sculptor Camille Claudel.

Instead, it was Raymond Berthillon who created his celebrated artisan ice cream shop in This veritable institution drew Parisians and tourists to the island and helped attract the excellent fromageries, boucheries and boulangeries that can found there today.

Predominantly residential, it is today replete with beautiful narrow streets, fashionable art galleries, chic boutiques and authentic French foods and bistros.

One went through many incarnations — from home of royalty to squalid parish to finally one of the most-visited places in France.

The other was born years after its sister, and yet is filled with old-world charm. Next time you are on the islands, look around and take in the evidence of its fascinating histories. And then celebrate its today with luscious pear and chocolate sorbet from Berthillon. However you may visit Cookie Settings to provide a controlled consent. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.

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In , Clovis, King of the Franks, fixed the seat of his kingdom there. The place remained a royal residence until the construction of the Louvre during the reign of Philippe Auguste in the 12th century. In , Saint Louis built the Sainte-Chapelle, the setting of the holy crown of thorns. In the upstream part of the island, starting in the fourth century, christians built a holy city, including a cathedral, a baptistery, schools and a hospital.

In the twelfth century, Maurice de Sully, then bishop of Paris, began the construction Notre-Dame on the site of the two previous places of worship. Notre-Dame was then surrounded by a maze of narrow streets, half-timbered houses.