What is the difference between typhoid and malaria

The aim of the PCV test was to measure the volume of packed red cells present in the blood. The principle of the PCV test is the ability of different blood components red and white blood cells, and platelets to pack together according to their rate of sedimentation after centrifuging for 5 minutes using the Haematocrit centrifuge.

Similarly, Haemoglobin was also estimated by Sahli's haemoglobinometer acid haematin method. The total WBC count was determined by measuring 0. WBC count was read microscopically by counting each of the cells as seen on the Hemocytometer Neubaer's counting chamber. The identification of the different types of white blood cells was done. In identifying the numbers of different WBC, a thin blood film was made, stained with Leishman stain, observed microscopically using the X objective and a large number of WBC at least was counted.

This gave the percentage of cells that are of each type. Five types of WBC were encountered; lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. A total of Students were examined, out of which The mean age was Table 1: Socio-Demographic data of students. View Table 1. Of the students, Table 2: The Prevalence of Malaria, Typhoid fever and their co-infection in relation to the sex and age groups of students.

View Table 2. A total of The prevalence of co-infection was However, there was a significant difference in the age groups P Table 3 shows the haematological parameters in malaria infected students in which 20 None of the studied subjects recorded below normal counts in neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil.

View Table 3. The haematological parameters in typhoid fever positive students show that 23 Basophil count was normal for None of the sampled students had monocyte count below normal Table 4.

Table 4: Haematological Profile of Typhoid fever in infected Students. Difference in Symptoms: They symptoms of both typhoid and malaria differ considerably. Difference in Complications: Typhoid and malaria have different types of complications.

Difference Diagnostic Tests: Different tests are being performed to diagnose both malaria and typhoid but it is easier to diagnose malaria in comparison to typhoid. References: Ferri FF.

Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed Oct. Longo DL, et al. New York, N. Malaria: Frequently asked questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laishram DD, et al.

The complexities of malaria disease manifestations with a focus on asymptomatic malaria. Malaria Journal. Brunette GW, et al. Atlanta, Ga. Accessed April 26, Typhoid fever.

Accessed April 18, Maurice J. These can be discerned from a good and detailed clinical history, in addition to a thorough physical examination. The following would help. The paroxysms of malaria fever as against the step ladder pattern fever of typhoid fever.

The prominence of headaches in typhoid fever as well as the presence of G. Anemia and splenomegaly could be found in both but more consistently in typhoid fever.

The use of intravenous artesunate is more effective during the treatment. Intensive care may be needed. Transfusion is advocated in severe anemia. Enteric fever is an acute systemic illness characterized by fever, headache, and abdominal pain. Typhoid and paratyphoid are the two variants of enteric fever caused by Salmonella typhi and paratyphi respectively.

The infectious agent is transmitted by the consumption of contaminated water and food. Definitive diagnosis is through the culture of organisms from blood samples obtained from the patient. Leucopenia is common but nonspecific. Nowadays, quinolones are the drug of choice in the management of enteric fever.

Earlier cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin were also used, but their importance has gone down due to the emerging resistance against them. Along with fever, the patient can have malaise, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. There is a tertian fever with Hepatosplenomegaly. Clinical features appear after an incubation period of days. Diagnosis Identification of parasites in thick or thin blood films is the diagnostic test.

Treatment Treatment of uncomplicated malaria. The use of intravenous artesunate is more effective. Transfusion is advocated in severe anaemia. Summary — Malaria vs Typhoid Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoa that are transmitted by the anopheline mosquitos whereas enteric fever is an acute systemic illness characterized by fever, headache, and abdominal pain.